Drugs

By Menzi Nhlenyama




What does drug use mean?

The spectrum of drug use ranges from 'no-use' to dependent use of one or more drugs. A person can move along the spectrum or 'rest' at any point or move backwards. One stage does not necessarily lead to the next. The 'one hit and you're hooked' belief is a myth.
Do drugs have the same effect on different people?

The effects of any drug vary from person to person. This is due to a number of reasons which relate to the type of drug being used, the person who is taking the drugs (sex, age, weight, state of mind), how much and how the drug is taken, whether the person is used to taking it and whether other drugs are taken. The effect that drugs may have on a person will also depend on the environment in which the drug is used - such as whether the person is alone, with others or at a party.

What is the impact of drug use on pregnant women?

It is recommended that women who are pregnant or are planning a pregnancy avoid all drugs, including alcohol, tobacco and especially illicit drugs. There is no known safe level of drug use during pregnancy, however drug use during pregnancy may cause miscarriage, foetal distress, low birth weight, premature labour and numerous other complications.
If a pregnant woman is using drugs, including prescription medications, it is important that she discusses this with her health professional.

What is a harm minimisation approach to drug use?

Harm reduction or harm minimisation strategies aim to reduce the harm associated with drug use. The emphasis is on reducing harm or preventing problems. It does not necessarily mean stopping drug use. Stopping use is one way to reduce harm, however some people in our community are not ready or able to cease their drug use. The harm minimisation approach ensures that the harms to both drug users and the general community are minimised.